Notes on 18 U.S.C. § 1345 : US Code - Notes
Search Notes on 18 U.S.C. § 1345 : US Code - Notes
(Added Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 1205(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98
Stat. 2152; amended Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7077, Nov. 18,
1988, 102 Stat. 4406; Pub. L. 101-647, title XXV, Sec. 2521(b)(2),
title XXXV, Sec. 3542, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4865, 4925; Pub. L.
103-322, title XXXIII, Sec. 330011(k), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat.
2145; Pub. L. 104-191, title II, Sec. 247, Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat.
2018; Pub. L. 107-273, div. B, title IV, Sec. 4002(b)(14), Nov. 2,
2002, 116 Stat. 1808.)
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in subsec. (b),
are set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial
Procedure.
The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, referred to in subsec.
(b), are set out in the Appendix to this title.
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 4002(b)(14)(A),
substituted "; or" for ", or" at end.
Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 4002(b)(14)(B),
substituted semicolon for period at end.
1996 - Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 104-191, Sec. 247(a), added
subpar. (C).
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104-191, Sec. 247(b), inserted "or a
Federal health care offense" after "title)".
1994 - Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330011(k), repealed Pub. L. 101-647,
Sec. 3542. See 1990 Amendment note below.
1990 - Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 2521(b)(2), added subsec. (a),
inserted subsec. (b) designation, and struck out former first
sentence which read as follows: "Whenever it shall appear that any
person is engaged or is about to engage in any act which
constitutes or will constitute a violation of this chapter, or of
section 287, 371 (insofar as such violation involves a conspiracy
to defraud the United States or any agency thereof), or 1001 of
this title the Attorney General may initiate a civil proceeding in
a district court of the United States to enjoin such violation."
Pub. L. 101-647, Sec. 3542, which directed insertion of a comma
after "of this title", was repealed by Pub. L. 103-322, Sec.
330011(k).
1988 - Pub. L. 100-690 inserted "or of section 287, 371 (insofar
as such violation involves a conspiracy to defraud the United
States or any agency thereof), or 1001 of this title" after
"violation of this chapter,".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Section 330011(k) of Pub. L. 103-322 provided that the amendment
made by that section is effective Nov. 29, 1990.
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Injunctions against fraud