Notes on 18 U.S.C. § 3056 : US Code - Notes

Search Notes on 18 U.S.C. § 3056 : US Code - Notes

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 818; July 16, 1951, ch. 226, Sec.
4, 65 Stat. 122; Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1143, Sec. 2, 68 Stat. 999;
Pub. L. 86-168, title I, Sec. 104(h), Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 387;
Pub. L. 87-791, Oct. 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 809; Pub. L. 87-829, Sec.
3, Oct. 15, 1962, 76 Stat. 956; Pub. L. 89-186, Sept. 15, 1965, 79
Stat. 791; Pub. L. 89-218, Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 890; Pub. L. 90-
608, ch. XI, Sec. 1101, Oct. 21, 1968, 82 Stat. 1198; Pub. L. 91-
644, title V, Sec. 19, Jan. 2, 1971, 84 Stat. 1892; Pub. L. 91-
651, Sec. 4, Jan. 5, 1971, 84 Stat. 1941; Pub. L. 93-346, Sec. 8,
July 12, 1974, as added Pub. L. 93-552, title VI, Sec. 609(a), Dec.
27, 1974, 88 Stat. 1765; Pub. L. 94-408, Sec. 2, Sept. 11, 1976, 90
Stat. 1239; Pub. L. 97-297, Sec. 3, Oct. 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 1318;
Pub. L. 97-308, Sec. 2, Oct. 14, 1982, 96 Stat. 1452; Pub. L. 98-
151, Sec. 115(b), Nov. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 977; Pub. L. 98-587,
Sec. 1(a), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3110; Pub. L. 103-329, title V,
Sec. 530, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2412; Pub. L. 104-294, title
VI, Sec. 605(i), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3510; Pub. L. 106-544,
Sec. 3, Dec. 19, 2000, 114 Stat. 2716; Pub. L. 107-56, title V,
Sec. 506(b), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 367; Pub. L. 107-296, title
XVII, Sec. 1703(a)(1), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2313; Pub. L. 108-
21, title III, Sec. 322, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 665.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 148, and on sections
264(x) and 986 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking
(Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, Sec. 12B, subsection (x), as added June 16,
1933, ch. 89, Sec. 8, 48 Stat. 178; July 17, 1916, ch. 245, Sec.
31, sixth paragraph, 39 Stat. 382 (384); Dec. 11, 1926, ch. 2, Sec.
3, 44 Stat. 918; Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, Sec. 101, 49 Stat. 684,
703).
Section consolidates said section 148 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940
ed., and said sections 264(x) and 986 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940
ed., Banks and Banking.
Said section 148 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and
Banking, was concerned with offenses relating to counterfeiting and
passing, etc., of transportation requests and to the unlawful
possession or making of plates, stones, etc., used in making such
requests, which were defined in sections 146 and 147 of said title
18, now sections 508 and 509 of this title.
Said sections 264(x) and 986 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks
and Banking, were concerned with various offenses as defined in
sections 981-985, 987 of said title 12, relating to Federal land
banks, joint-stock land banks and national farm loan associations,
and as defined in section 264 of said title 12 relating to the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. All of the provisions of
said sections 981-985, 987 of said title 12, and the criminal
provisions of said section 264 of said title 12, were transferred
to this title where they were, in some instances, consolidated with
similar provisions from other sections. Such provisions are now
incorporated in sections 218, 221, 433, 493, 657, 709, 1006, 1007,
1011, 1013, 1014, 1907, and 1909 of this title. In most instances,
these sections, as the result of the consolidations, relate to
other organizations as well as those mentioned above, but, by
enumerating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal land
banks, joint-stock land banks, and national farm loan associations
in this section, the powers of the Secret Service are not broadened
beyond what they were in said sections 264(x) and 986 of said title
12.
In this section, the wording of said section 148 of title 18,
U.S.C., 1940 ed., and section 986 of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed.,
Banks and Banking reading "The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby
authorized to direct and use the Secret Service Division of the
Treasury Department" was adopted, rather than the wording of said
section 264(x) of said title 12, which read "The Secret Service
Division of the Treasury Department is authorized."
Words "of the United States marshal having jurisdiction",
following "custody" in all three of said sections, were omitted as
surplusage.
Changes were made in phraseology.
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 216 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), was
repealed by Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 1107(b), Oct. 12, 1984,
98 Stat. 2146.
AMENDMENTS
2003 - Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108-21 added subsec. (f).
2002 - Subsecs. (a) to (c)(1), (e)(1). Pub. L. 107-296
substituted "of Homeland Security" for "of the Treasury" wherever
appearing.
2001 - Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 107-56 substituted "access device
frauds, false identification documents or devices, and any fraud or
other criminal or unlawful activity in or against any federally
insured financial institution" for "credit and debit card frauds,
and false identification documents or devices".
2000 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 106-544 added subsec. (e).
1996 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104-294 redesignated subpars. (1)
and (2) as (A) and (B), respectively, and realigned margins.
1994 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 103-329, Sec. 530(a), inserted
before period at end "unless the former President did not serve as
President prior to January 1, 1997, in which case, former
Presidents and their spouses for a period of not more than ten
years from the date a former President leaves office, except that -

"(1) protection of a spouse shall terminate in the event of
remarriage or the divorce from, or death of a former President;
and
"(2) should the death of a President occur while in office or
within one year after leaving office, the spouse shall receive
protection for one year from the time of such death:
Provided, That the Secretary of the Treasury shall have the
authority to direct the Secret Service to provide temporary
protection for any of these individuals at any time if the
Secretary of the Treasury or designee determines that information
or conditions warrant such protection".
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 103-329, Sec. 530(b), inserted before
period at end "for a period not to exceed ten years or upon the
child becoming 16 years of age, whichever comes first".
1984 - Pub. L. 98-587 amended section generally, providing
authority for the Secret Service to conduct criminal investigations
of, make arrests in, and present for prosecutorial consideration,
cases relating to electronic fund transfer frauds, and providing
the Secret Service with authority to conduct investigations and
make arrests relating to credit and debit card frauds, and false
identification documents and devices, to be exercised subject to
the agreement of the Attorney General and the Secretary of the
Treasury.
1983 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-151 inserted reference to section
510 of this section in fifth clause.
1982 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-297, Sec. 3(1), substituted "871,
and 879 of this title" for "and 871 of this title".
Pub. L. 97-297, Sec. 3(2), substituted "and Federal land bank
associations are concerned, of sections 213, 216" for ", joint-
stock land banks and Federal land bank associations are concerned,
of sections 218, 221".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97-308 increased the limitation on fines to
$1,000 from $300.
1976 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-408 substituted ", and the members
of their immediate families unless the members decline such
protection;" for "; protect the members of the immediate family of
the Vice-President, unless such protection is declined;".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-408 inserted reference to other Federal
law enforcement agents.
1974 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93-552 inserted provisions relating
to the protection of the immediate family of the Vice President
unless declined, and the payment of expenses for unforeseen
emergencies of a confidential nature under the direction of the
Secretary of the Treasury and accounted for solely on his
certificate.
1971 - Pub. L. 91-651 authorized the Secret Service to protect
the person of a visiting head of a foreign state or foreign
government and, at the direction of the President, other
distinguished foreign visitors to the United States and official
representatives of the United States performing special missions
abroad, and substituted "Director, Deputy Director, Assistant
Directors, Assistants to the Director" for "Chief, Deputy Chief,
Assistant Chief".
Pub. L. 91-644 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and
added subsec. (b).
1968 - Pub. L. 90-608 substituted the death or remarriage of a
former President's widow and the attainment by his minor children
of age 16 for the passage of a period of four years after he leaves
or dies in office as the events terminating Secret Service
protection for the widow and minor children, respectively, of a
former President.
1965 - Pub. L. 89-218 authorized the Chief, Deputy Chief,
Assistant Chief, inspectors, and agents of the Secret Service to
make arrests without warrant for offenses committed against the
United States in their presence or for any felony cognizable under
the laws of the United States if they have reasonable grounds to
believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is
committing the felony and substituted "508, 509, and 871" for "508
and 509".
Pub. L. 89-186 substituted provision for the protection of the
person of a former President and his wife during his lifetime and
the person of a widow and minor children of a former President for
a period of four years after he leaves or dies in office, unless
the protection is declined, for provision calling for the
protection of a former President, at his request, for a reasonable
period after he leaves office.
1962 - Pub. L. 87-829 authorized the protection of the Vice
President, without requiring his request therefor, and any officer
next in the order of succession to the office of President, the
Vice-President-elect, and of a former president, at his request,
for a reasonable period after he leaves office.
Pub. L. 87-791 required moneys expended from Secret Service
appropriations for the purchase of counterfeits and subsequently
recovered to be reimbursed to the appropriation current at the time
of deposit.
1959 - Pub. L. 86-168 substituted "Federal land bank
associations" for "national farm loan associations".
1954 - Act Aug. 31, 1954, struck out "detect, and arrest any
person violating any laws of the United States directly concerning
official matters administered by and under the direct control of
the Treasury Department".
1951 - Act July 16, 1951, provided basic authority for the Secret
Service to perform certain functions and activities heretofore
carried out by virtue of authority contained in appropriation acts.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-296 effective on the date of transfer of
the United States Secret Service to the Department of Homeland
Security, see section 1703(b) of Pub. L. 107-296, set out as a note
under section 202 of Title 3, The President.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 93-552 effective July 12, 1974, see section
609(b) of Pub. L. 93-552, set out as a note under section 202 of
Title 3, The President.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1959 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 86-168 effective Dec. 31, 1959, see section
104(k) of Pub. L. 86-168.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of the functions, personnel, assets, and obligations
of the United States Secret Service, including the functions of the
Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Secretary of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 381, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
FUNDS FOR TRAINING
Pub. L. 108-90, title II, Oct. 1, 2003, 117 Stat. 1145, provided
in part: "That in fiscal year 2004 and thereafter, subject to the
reimbursement of actual costs to this account, funds appropriated
in this account shall be available, at the discretion of the
Director, for the following: training United States Postal Service
law enforcement personnel and Postal police officers, training
Federal law enforcement officers, training State and local
government law enforcement officers on a space-available basis, and
training private sector security officials on a space-available
basis".
EXPANSION OF NATIONAL ELECTRONIC CRIME TASK FORCE INITIATIVE
Pub. L. 107-56, title I, Sec. 105, Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 277,
provided that: "The Director of the United States Secret Service
shall take appropriate actions to develop a national network of
electronic crime task forces, based on the New York Electronic
Crimes Task Force model, throughout the United States, for the
purpose of preventing, detecting, and investigating various forms
of electronic crimes, including potential terrorist attacks against
critical infrastructure and financial payment systems."
NATIONAL THREAT ASSESSMENT CENTER
Pub. L. 106-544, Sec. 4, Dec. 19, 2000, 114 Stat. 2716, provided
that:
"(a) Establishment. - The United States Secret Service (hereafter
in this section referred to as the 'Service'), at the direction of
the Secretary of the Treasury, may establish the National Threat
Assessment Center (hereafter in this section referred to as the
'Center') as a unit within the Service.
"(b) Functions. - The Service may provide the following to
Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies through the
Center:
"(1) Training in the area of threat assessment.
"(2) Consultation on complex threat assessment cases or plans.
"(3) Research on threat assessment and the prevention of
targeted violence.
"(4) Facilitation of information sharing among all such
agencies with protective or public safety responsibilities.
"(5) Programs to promote the standardization of Federal, State,
and local threat assessments and investigations involving
threats.
"(6) Any other activities the Secretary determines are
necessary to implement a comprehensive threat assessment
capability.
"(c) Report. - Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 2000], the Service shall submit a
report to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the
House of Representatives detailing the manner in which the Center
will operate."
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT TO UNITED STATES SECRET SERVICE BY WHITE
HOUSE COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY
Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(b) [title VIII, Sec.
8100], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-71, 3009-108, as amended by
Pub. L. 106-92, Sec. 2, Nov. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1309, provided
that: "Beginning in fiscal year 1997 and thereafter, and
notwithstanding any other provision of law, fixed and mobile
telecommunications support shall be provided by the White House
Communications Agency (WHCA) to the United States Secret Service
(USSS), without reimbursement, in connection with the Secret
Service's duties directly related to the protection of the
President or the Vice President or other officer immediately next
in order of succession to the office of the President at the White
House Security Complex in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area
and Camp David, Maryland. For these purposes, the White House
Security Complex includes the White House, the White House grounds,
the Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building, the New
Executive Office Building, the Blair House, the Treasury Building,
and the Vice President's Residence at the Naval Observatory."
OFF-SET OF COSTS OF PROTECTING FORMER PRESIDENTS AND SPOUSES
Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(f) [title V, Sec.
509], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-314, 3009-345, provided that:
"The United States Secret Service may, during the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1997, and hereafter, accept donations of money
to off-set costs incurred while protecting former Presidents and
spouses of former Presidents when the former President or spouse
travels for the purpose of making an appearance or speech for a
payment of money or any thing of value."
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior
appropriations acts:
Pub. L. 104-52, title V, Sec. 509, Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 492.
Pub. L. 103-329, title V, Sec. 514, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat.
2410.
Pub. L. 103-123, title V, Sec. 515, Oct. 28, 1993, 107 Stat.
1253.
Pub. L. 102-393, title V, Sec. 519, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1759.
Pub. L. 102-141, title V, Sec. 522, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 865.
Pub. L. 101-509, title V, Sec. 525, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1426.
FORMER VICE PRESIDENT OR SPOUSE; PROTECTION
Pub. L. 103-1, Jan. 15, 1993, 107 Stat. 3, provided: "That -
"(1) the United States Secret Service, in addition to other
duties now provided by law, is authorized to furnish protection
to -
"(A) the person occupying the Office of Vice President of the
United States immediately preceding January 20, 1993, or
"(B) his spouse,
if the President determines that such person may thereafter be in
significant danger; and
"(2) protection of any such person, pursuant to the authority
provided in paragraph (1), shall continue only for such period as
the President determines, except that such protection shall not
continue beyond July 20, 1993, unless otherwise permitted by
law."
Pub. L. 96-503, Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2740, provided: "That the
United States Secret Service, in addition to other duties now
provided by law, is authorized to furnish protection to (a) the
person occupying the Office of Vice President of the United States
immediately preceding January 20, 1981, or (b) his spouse, if the
President determines that such person may thereafter be in
significant danger: Provided, however, That protection of any such
person shall continue only for such period as the President
determines and shall not continue beyond July 20, 1981, unless
otherwise permitted by law."
SECRET SERVICE PROTECTION OF FORMER FEDERAL OFFICIALS
Pub. L. 95-1, Jan. 19, 1977, 91 Stat. 3, provided: "That the
United States Secret Service, in addition to other duties now
provided by law, is authorized to furnish protection to a person
who (a) as a Federal Government official has been receiving
protection by the United States Secret Service for a period
immediately preceding January 20, 1977, or (b) as a member of such
official's immediate family has been receiving protection by either
the United States Secret Service or other security personnel of the
official's department immediately preceding January 20, 1977, if
the President determines that such person may thereafter be in
significant danger: Provided, however, That protection of any such
person shall continue only for such period as the President
determines and shall not continue beyond July 20, 1977, unless
otherwise permitted by law."
PRESIDENTIAL PROTECTION ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1976
Pub. L. 94-524, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2475, as amended by Pub.
L. 99-190, Sec. 143, Dec. 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 1324; Pub. L. 101-136,
title V, Sec. 527, Nov. 3, 1989, 103 Stat. 815; Pub. L. 101-509,
title V, Sec. 531(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1469; Pub. L. 102-
141, title V, Sec. 533, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 867; Pub. L. 104-
52, title V, Sec. 529, Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 496; Pub. L. 104-
316, title I, Sec. 109(a), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3832,
provided: "That this Act may be cited as the 'Presidential
Protection Assistance Act of 1976'.
"Sec. 2. As used in this Act the term -
"(1) 'Secret Service' means the United States Secret Service,
the Department of the Treasury;
"(2) 'Director' means the Director of the Secret Service;
"(3) 'protectee' means any person eligible to receive the
protection authorized by section 3056 of title 18, United States
Code, or Public Law 90-331 (82 Stat. 170) [set out as a note
above];
"(4) 'Executive departments' has the same meaning as provided
in section 101 of title 5, United States Code;
"(5) 'Executive agencies' has the same meaning as provided in
section 105 of title 5, United States Code;
"(6) 'Coast Guard' means the United States Coast Guard,
Department of Transportation or such other Executive department
or Executive agency to which the United States Coast Guard may
subsequently be transferred;
"(7) 'duties' means all responsibilities of an Executive
department or Executive agency relating to the protection of any
protectee; and
"(8) 'non-Governmental property' means any property owned,
leased, occupied, or otherwise utilized by a protectee which is
not owned or controlled by the Government of the United States of
America.
"Sec. 3. (a) Each protectee may designate one non-governmental
property to be fully secured by the Secret Service on a permanent
basis.
"(b) A protectee may thereafter designate a different non-
Governmental property in lieu of the non-Governmental property
previously designated under subsection (a) (hereinafter in this Act
referred to as the 'previously designated property') as the one non-
Governmental property to be fully secured by the Secret Service on
a permanent basis under subsection (a). Thereafter, any
expenditures by the Secret Service to maintain a permanent guard
detail or for permanent facilities, equipment, and services to
secure the non-Governmental property previously designated under
subsection (a) shall be subject to the limitations imposed under
section 4.
"(c) For the purposes of this section, where two or more
protectees share the same domicile, such protectees shall be deemed
a single protectee.
"Sec. 4. Expenditures by the Secret Service for maintaining a
permanent guard detail and for permanent facilities, equipment, and
services to secure any non-Governmental property in addition to the
one non-Governmental property designated by each protectee under
subsection 3(a) or 3(b) may not exceed a cumulative total of
$200,000 at each such additional non-Governmental property, unless
expenditures in excess of that amount are specifically approved by
resolutions adopted by the Committees on Appropriations of the
House and Senate, respectively.
"Sec. 5. (a) All improvements and other items acquired by the
Federal Government and used for the purpose of securing any non-
Governmental property in the performance of the duties of the
Secret Service shall be the property of the United States.
"(b) Upon termination of Secret Service protection at any non-
Governmental property all such improvements and other items shall
be removed from the non-Governmental property unless the Director
determines that it would not be economically feasible to do so;
except that such improvements and other items shall be removed and
the non-Governmental property shall be restored to its original
state if the owner of such property at the time of termination
requests the removal of such improvements or other items. If any
such improvements or other items are not removed, the owner of the
non-Governmental property at the time of termination shall
compensate the United States for the original cost of such
improvements or other items or for the amount by which they have
increased the fair market value of the property, as determined by
the Director, as of the date of termination, whichever is less.
"(c) In the event that any non-Governmental property becomes a
previously designated property and Secret Service protection at
that property has not been terminated, all such improvements and
other items which the Director determines are not necessary to
secure the previously designated property within the limitations
imposed under section 4 shall be removed or compensated for in
accordance with the procedures set forth under Subsection (b) of
this section.
"Sec. 6. Executive departments and Executive agencies shall
assist the Secret Service in the performance of its duties by
providing services, equipment, and facilities on a temporary and
reimbursable basis when requested by the Director and on a
permanent and reimbursable basis upon advance written request of
the Director; except that the Department of Defense and the Coast
Guard shall provide such assistance on a temporary basis without
reimbursement when assisting the Secret Service in its duties
directly related to the protection of the President or the Vice
President or other officer immediately next in order of succession
to the office of the President.
"Sec. 7. No services, equipment, or facilities may be ordered,
purchased, leased, or otherwise procured for the purposes of
carrying out the duties of the Secret Service by persons other than
officers or employees of the Federal Government duly authorized by
the Director to make such orders, purchases, leases, or
procurements.
"Sec. 8. No funds may be expended or obligated for the purpose of
carrying out the purposes of section 3056 of title 18, United
States Code, and section 1 of Public Law 90-331 [set out as a note
above] other than funds specifically appropriated to the Secret
Service for those purposes with the exception of -
"(1) expenditures made by the Department of Defense or the
Coast Guard from funds appropriated to the Department of Defense
or the Coast Guard in providing assistance on a temporary basis
to the Secret Service in the performance of its duties directly
related to the protection of the President or the Vice President
or other officer next in order of succession to the office of the
President; and
"(2) expenditures made by Executive departments and agencies,
in providing assistance at the request of the Secret Service in
the performance of its duties, and which will be reimbursed by
the Secret Service under section 6 of this Act.
"Sec. 9. The Director, the Secretary of Defense, and the
Commandant of the Coast Guard shall each transmit a detailed semi-
annual report of expenditures made pursuant to this Act during the
six-month period immediately preceding such report by the Secret
Service, the Department of Defense, and the Coast Guard,
respectively, to the Committees on Appropriations, Committees on
the Judiciary, and Committees on Government Operations [now
Committee on Government Reform of the House of Representatives and
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate] of the House of Representatives and the Senate,
respectively, on March 31 and September 30, of each year.
"Sec. 10. Expenditures made pursuant to this Act shall be subject
to audit by the Comptroller General and his authorized
representatives, who shall have access to all records relating to
such expenditures. The Comptroller General shall transmit a report
of the results of any such audit to the Committees on
Appropriations, Committees on the Judiciary, and Committees on
Government Operations [now Committee on Government Reform of the
House of Representatives and Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate] of the House of Representatives
and the Senate, respectively.
"Sec. 11. Section 2 of Public Law 90-331 (82 Stat. 170) [formerly
set out as a note below] is repealed.
"Sec. 12. In carrying out the protection of the President of the
United States, pursuant to section 3056(a) of title 18, at the one
non-governmental property designated by the President of the United
States to be fully secured by the United States Secret Service on a
permanent basis, as provided in section 3.(a) of Public Law 94-524
[section 3(a) of this note], or at an airport facility used for
travel en route to or from such property[,] the Secretary of the
Treasury may utilize, with their consent, the law enforcement
services, personnel, equipment, and facilities of the affected
State and local governments. Further, the Secretary of the Treasury
is authorized to reimburse such State and local governments for the
utilization of such services, personnel, equipment, and facilities.
All claims for such reimbursement by the affected governments will
be submitted to the Secretary of the Treasury on a quarterly basis.
Expenditures for this reimbursement are authorized not to exceed
$300,000 at the one nongovernmental property, and $70,000 at the
airport facility, in any one fiscal year: Provided, That the
designated site is located in a municipality or political
subdivision of any State where the permanent resident population is
7,000 or less and where the absence of such Federal assistance
would place an undue economic burden on the affected State and
local governments: Provided further, That the airport facility is
wholly or partially located in a municipality or political
subdivison [sic] of any State where the permanent resident
population is 7,000 or less, the airport is located within 25
nautical miles of the designated nongovernmental property, and
where the absence of such Federal assistance would place an undue
economic burden on the affected State and local governments."
[For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.]
MAJOR PRESIDENTIAL OR VICE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES AND SPOUSES;
PERSONAL PROTECTION
Pub. L. 90-331, June 6, 1968, 82 Stat. 170, as amended by Pub. L.
94-408, Sec. 1, Sept. 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 1239; Pub. L. 94-524, Sec.
11, Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2477; Pub. L. 96-329, Aug. 11, 1980, 94
Stat. 1029, which had provided for personal protection of major
presidential or vice presidential candidates and had authorized
protection of spouses commencing not more than 120 days before the
general Presidential election, and appropriated for fiscal year
ending June 30, 1968, $400,000 for execution of such provisions,
was repealed by Pub. L. 98-587, Sec. 2, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat.
3111. See subsec. (a)(7) of this section.
EXTENSION OF PROTECTION OF PRESIDENT'S WIDOW AND CHILDREN
Pub. L. 90-145, Nov. 17, 1967, 81 Stat. 466, extended until Mar.
1, 1969, the authority vested in the United States Secret Service
by section 3056 of this title, as it existed prior to the amendment
in 1968 by Pub. L. 90-608, to protect the widow and minor children
of a former President who were receiving such protection on Nov.
17, 1967.
APPLICABILITY OF REORG. PLAN NO. 26 OF 1950
Section 5 of Pub. L. 91-651 provided that: "Section 3056 of title
18, United States Code, as amended by section 4 of this Act, shall
be subject to Reorganization Plan Numbered 26 of 1950 (64 Stat.
1280) [set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization
and Employees]."
(!1) See References in Text note below.