18 U.S.C. § 3582 : US Code - Section 3582: Imposition of a sentence of imprisonment

Search 18 U.S.C. § 3582 : US Code - Section 3582: Imposition of a sentence of imprisonment

(a) Factors To Be Considered in Imposing a Term of Imprisonment. -
The court, in determining whether to impose a term of
imprisonment, and, if a term of imprisonment is to be imposed, in
determining the length of the term, shall consider the factors set
forth in section 3553(a) to the extent that they are applicable,
recognizing that imprisonment is not an appropriate means of
promoting correction and rehabilitation. In determining whether to
make a recommendation concerning the type of prison facility
appropriate for the defendant, the court shall consider any
pertinent policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 994(a)(2).
(b) Effect of Finality of Judgment. - Notwithstanding the fact
that a sentence to imprisonment can subsequently be -
(1) modified pursuant to the provisions of subsection (c);
(2) corrected pursuant to the provisions of rule 35 of the
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and section 3742; or
(3) appealed and modified, if outside the guideline range,
pursuant to the provisions of section 3742;
a judgment of conviction that includes such a sentence constitutes
a final judgment for all other purposes.
(c) Modification of an Imposed Term of Imprisonment. - The court
may not modify a term of imprisonment once it has been imposed
except that -
(1) in any case -
(A) the court, upon motion of the Director of the Bureau of
Prisons, may reduce the term of imprisonment (and may impose a
term of probation or supervised release with or without
conditions that does not exceed the unserved portion of the
original term of imprisonment), after considering the factors
set forth in section 3553(a) to the extent that they are
applicable, if it finds that -
(i) extraordinary and compelling reasons warrant such a
reduction; or
(ii) the defendant is at least 70 years of age, has served
at least 30 years in prison, pursuant to a sentence imposed
under section 3559(c), for the offense or offenses for which
the defendant is currently imprisoned, and a determination
has been made by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons that
the defendant is not a danger to the safety of any other
person or the community, as provided under section 3142(g);
and that such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy
statements issued by the Sentencing Commission; and
(B) the court may modify an imposed term of imprisonment to
the extent otherwise expressly permitted by statute or by Rule
35 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure; and
(2) in the case of a defendant who has been sentenced to a term
of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently
been lowered by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
994(o), upon motion of the defendant or the Director of the
Bureau of Prisons, or on its own motion, the court may reduce the
term of imprisonment, after considering the factors set forth in
section 3553(a) to the extent that they are applicable, if such a
reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued
by the Sentencing Commission.
(d) Inclusion of an Order To Limit Criminal Association of
Organized Crime and Drug Offenders. - The court, in imposing a
sentence to a term of imprisonment upon a defendant convicted of a
felony set forth in chapter 95 (racketeering) or 96 (racketeer
influenced and corrupt organizations) of this title or in the
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (21
U.S.C. 801 et seq.), or at any time thereafter upon motion by the
Director of the Bureau of Prisons or a United States attorney, may
include as a part of the sentence an order that requires that the
defendant not associate or communicate with a specified person,
other than his attorney, upon a showing of probable cause to
believe that association or communication with such person is for
the purpose of enabling the defendant to control, manage, direct,
finance, or otherwise participate in an illegal enterprise.