Notes on foreign assistance : US Code - Notes

Search Notes on foreign assistance : US Code - Notes

SUBCHAPTER I - INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

PART I - DECLARATION OF POLICY; DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
AUTHORIZATIONS
Sec.
2151. Congressional findings and declaration of policy.
(a) United States development cooperation
policy.
(b) Coordination of development-related
activities.
2151-1. Development assistance policy.
(a) Principal purpose of bilateral development
assistance.
(b) Form of assistance; principles governing
assistance.
(c) Worldwide cooperative effort to overcome
aspects of absolute poverty.
2151a. Agricultural development in rural areas.
(a) Authorization to President to furnish
assistance; appropriations.
(b) Use of assistance primarily in aid of rural
poor; multilateral infrastructure projects;
forestry projects.
(c) Increased agricultural production in least
developed countries.
(d) Coordination with population planning and
health programs.
(e) Use of local currency proceeds from sales of
commodities.
(f) National food security policies and
programs; bilateral and multilateral
assistance.
(g) International Fund for Agricultural
Development; participation and
contributions; availability of
appropriations.
2151a-1. Agricultural research.
2151b. Population planning and health programs.
(a) Congressional declaration of policy.
(b) Assistance for voluntary population
planning.
(c) Assistance for health programs; special
health needs of children and mothers; Child
Survival Fund; promotion of immunization
and oral rehydration; control of AIDS and
tuberculosis.
(d) Administration of assistance.
(e) Research and analysis.
(f) Prohibition on use of funds for performance
or research respecting abortions or
involuntary sterilization.
(g) Authorization of appropriations.
2151b-1. Assistance for malaria prevention, treatment,
control, and elimination.
(a) Assistance.
(b) Authorization of appropriations.
2151b-2. Assistance to combat HIV/AIDS.
(a) Finding.
(b) Policy.
(c) Authorization.
(d) Activities supported.
(e) Annual report.
(f) Funding limitation.
(g) Definitions.
2151b-3. Assistance to combat tuberculosis.
(a) Findings.
(b) Policy.
(c) Authorization.
(d) Coordination.
(e) Priority to DOTS coverage.
(f) Definitions.
2151b-4. Assistance to combat malaria.
(a) Finding.
(b) Policy.
(c) Authorization.
(d) Coordination.
2151c. Education and human resources development.
(a) General authority.
(b) Scope of assistance programs.
2151d. Development of indigenous energy resources.
(a) Congressional statement of findings.
(b) General assistance authority; cooperative
programs in energy production and
conservation; program goals.
(c) Administrative coordination of planning and
implementation of programs.
(d) Assistance for programs of technical
cooperation and development, research, etc.
(e) Authorization of appropriations.
(f) Financing cooperative projects among United
States, Israel, and developing countries.
2151e. Appropriate technology.
2151f. Transferred.
2151g. Transfer of funds.
2151h. Cost-sharing.
2151i. Development and use of cooperatives.
2151j. Repealed.
2151k. Integrating women into national economies; report.
(a) Particular programs, projects, and
activities.
(b) Assistance to encourage participation and
integration of women; prohibition against
separate assistance program for women.
(c) Funds for United Nations Decade for Women.
2151l,
2151m. Repealed.
2151n. Human rights and development assistance.
(a) Violations barring assistance; assistance
for needy people.
(b) Information to Congressional committees for
realization of assistance for needy people;
concurrent resolution terminating
assistance.
(b) Protection of children from exploitation.
(c) Factors considered.
(d) Report to Speaker of House and Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate.
(e) Promotion of civil and political rights.
(f) Annual country reports on human rights
practices.
2151n-1. Repealed.
2151n-2. Human Rights and Democracy Fund.
(a) Establishment of Fund.
(b) Purposes of Fund.
(c) Funding.
2151o. Repealed.
2151p. Environmental and natural resources.
(a) Congressional statement of findings.
(b) Assistance authority and emphasis.
(c) Implementation considerations applicable to
programs and projects.
2151p-1. Tropical forests.
(a) Importance of forests and tree cover.
(b) Priorities.
(c) Assistance to developing countries.
(d) PVOs and other nongovernmental
organizations.
(e) Country analysis requirements.
(f) Annual report.
2151q. Endangered species.
(a) Congressional findings and purposes.
(b) Remedial measures.
(c) Funding level.
(d) Country analysis requirements.
(e) Local involvement.
(f) PVOs and other nongovernmental
organizations.
(g) Actions by AID.
(h) Annual reports.
2151r. Sahel development program; planning.
(a) Congressional support.
(b) Presidential authorization.
(c) Presidential guidelines.
2151s. Repealed.
2151t. Development assistance authority.
(a) Authority of President to furnish
assistance.
(b) Authority of President to make loans; terms
and conditions.
(c) Dollar receipts from loans to be paid into
Treasury.
(d) Assistance to research and educational
institutions in United States; limitation
on amounts.
(e) Development Loan Committee; establishment;
duties; appointment of officers.
2151t-1. Establishment of program.
(a) In general.
(b) Participation of other agencies.
2151u. Private and voluntary organizations and
cooperatives in overseas development.
(a) Congressional finding of importance of
participation by private and voluntary
organizations.
(b) Payment of transportation charges on
shipments by American National Red Cross
and United States voluntary agencies.
(c) Reimbursement for transportation charges.
(d) Arrangements with receiving country for free
entry of shipments and for availability of
local currency to defray transportation
costs.
(e) Continuation of support for programs in
countries antedating prohibitions on
assistance; national interest
considerations; report to Congress.
(f) Funds for private and voluntary
organizations.
(g) Repealed.
(h) Promotion of democratic cooperatives.
2151v. Aid to relatively least developed countries.
(a) Characterization of least developed
countries.
(b) Assistance on grant basis.
(c) Waiver of principal and interest on prior
liability.
(d) Waiver of requirement of contribution.
(e) Waiver of time limitations on aid.
2151w. Project and program evaluations.
2151x. Development and illicit narcotics production.
(a) Congressional statement of findings.
(b) Program planning priorities; resource
utilization.
(c) Administrative requirements.
2151x-1. Assistance for agricultural and industrial
alternatives to narcotics production.
(a) Waiver of restrictions.
(b) Effective date.
2151x-2. Assistance in furtherance of narcotics control
objectives of United States.
(a) Waiver of certain restrictions.
(b) Description of restrictions waived.
(c) "Economic assistance" defined.
2151y. Accelerated loan repayments; annual review of
countries with bilateral concessional loan
balances; priority of determinations respecting
negotiations with countries having balances;
criteria for determinations.
2151z. Targeted assistance.
(a) Determination of target populations and
strengthening United States assistance.
(b) Ultimate beneficiaries of activities.
2151aa. Program to provide technical assistance to foreign
governments and foreign central banks of
developing or transitional countries.
(a) Establishment of program.
(b) Conduct of program.
(c) Administrative requirements.
(d) Administrative authorities.
(e) Issuance of regulations.
(f) Rule of construction.
(g) Termination of assistance.
(h) Report.
(i) Definitions.
(j) Authorization of appropriations.
2152. Assistance for victims of torture.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligibility for grants.
(c) Use of funds.
2152a,
2152b. Repealed or Transferred.
2152c. Programs to encourage good governance.
(a) Establishment of programs.
(b) Specific projects and activities.
(c) Conduct of projects and activities.
(d) Biennial reports.
(e) Funding.
2152d. Assistance to foreign countries to meet minimum
standards for the elimination of trafficking.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Funding.
2152e. Program to improve building construction and
practices in Latin American countries.
(a) In general.
(b) Program description.
2152f. Assistance for orphans and other vulnerable
children.
(a) Findings.
(b) Definitions.
(c) Assistance.
(d) Monitoring and evaluation.
(e) Special Advisor for Assistance to Orphans
and Vulnerable Children.
(f) Authorization of appropriations.
2152g. Annual report.
(a) Report.
(b) Contents.
2152h. Assistance to provide safe water and sanitation.
(a) Purposes.
(b) Authorization.
(c) Activities supported.
(d) Local currency.

PART II - OTHER PROGRAMS

SUBPART I - MULTILATERAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
2161 to
2165. Repealed.
2166. Regional development in Africa.
2167, 2168. Repealed.
2169. Multilateral, regional, and bilateral programs.
(a) Multilateral programs.
(b) Regional programs.
(c) Federal funds to multilateral lending
institutions and multilateral organizations
for loans to foreign countries; increase.

SUBPART II - AMERICAN SCHOOLS AND HOSPITALS ABROAD; PROTOTYPE
DESALTING PLANTS
2171 to
2173. Repealed.
2174. American schools, libraries, and hospital centers
abroad.
(a) Assistance for schools and libraries.
(b) Assistance for hospital centers.
(c) Authorization of appropriations.
(d) Pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery
centers.
2175 to
2178. Repealed.
2179. Prototype desalting plant.
(a) Assistance in development.
(b) Terms and conditions.
(c) Contracts.
(d) Patents.
(e) Federal agencies.
(f) Authorization of appropriations.
(g) Restrictions on appropriations.
2180, 2180a.Repealed.

SUBPART III - SHELTER AND OTHER CREDIT GUARANTY PROGRAMS
2181. Policy.
2182. Authorization for worldwide shelter guarantees.
(a) Authorization to issue guarantees to
eligible investors.
(b) Emphasis on certain activities.
(c) Use of solar energy technology.
(k) Minimum annual program levels.
2182a. Agricultural and productive credit and self-help
community development programs.
(a) Financing pilot programs; scope.
(b) Guaranties; percentage limitation.
(c) Total and individual amount of guaranties.
(d) Inter-American Foundation consultations.
(e) Guaranty reserve.
(f) Administrative and operating expenses;
funds.
(g) Transfer of Overseas Private Investment
Corporation's obligations and assets.
(h) Termination of authority.
(i) Excess foreign currencies; use.
2183. General provisions.
(a) Fees; determination by President; reduction.
(b) Accumulated and existing fees; expenditure
of fees; revolving fund account;
investments; use of investment income.
(c) Priorities of funds for guaranty payments.
(d) Guaranties as obligations backed by full
faith and credit of United States.
(e) Authorization of appropriations; borrowing
authority.
(f) Agency determination of maximum rate of
interest.
(g) Guaranties under prior acts.
(h) Fraud or misrepresentation.
(i) Repealed.
(j) Guaranties for housing projects; percentage
requirement for families with income below
median income.
2184. Trade credit insurance program for Central
America.
(a) Guarantees to Export-Import Bank; financial
transactions with private sector in Central
American countries.
(b) Extent of guarantees; agreements; reserve
fund.
(c) Deadline for guarantee commitments.
(d) Availability of appropriated funds.
(e) Guarantee commitments limit.
(f) Credits to reserve fund.
(g) Omitted.
(h) Administrative and technical assistance.
2185. Trade credit insurance program for Poland.
(a) General authority.
(b) Guarantees available only for short-term
guarantees and insurance.
(c) Agreement on criteria and procedures.
(d) Reserve fund.
(e) Discharge of liabilities.
(f) Appropriations action required.
(g) Limitation on outstanding commitments.
(h) Omitted.
(i) Administrative and technical assistance.
(j) Fees and premiums.
(k) Restrictions not applicable.
(l) Expiration of authority.
(m) Definitions.
2186. Loan guarantees to Israel program.
(a) In general.
(b) Fiscal year levels.
(c) Use of guarantees.
(d) Limitation on guarantee amount.
(e) Fees.
(f) Authority to suspend.
(g) Procedures for suspension or termination.
(h) Economic context.
(i) Consultations.
(j) Goods and services.
(k) Reports.
(l) Applicability of certain sections.
(m) Terms and conditions.

SUBPART IV - OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
2191. Congressional statement of purpose; creation and
functions of Corporation.
2191a. Additional requirements.
(a) Worker rights.
(b) Environmental impact.
(c) Public hearings.
2192. Capital of the Corporation.
2193. Organization and management.
(a) Structure.
(b) Board of directors.
(c) President.
(d) Officers and staff.
(e) Investment advisory council.
2194. Investment insurance and other programs.
(a) Investment insurance.
(b) Investment guaranties.
(c) Direct investment.
(d) Investment encouragement.
(e) Special projects and programs.
(f) Additional insurance functions.
(g) Pilot equity finance program.
(h) Local currency guaranties for eligible
investors.
2194a. Contract authority of Corporation; specific
authorization in appropriation Acts required.
2194b. Enhancing private political risk insurance
industry.
(a) Cooperative programs.
(b) Advisory group.
2195. Issuing authority, direct investment authority and
reserves.
(a) Issuing authority.
(b) Repealed.
(c) Insurance Reserve; Guaranty Reserve.
(d) Priority of funds used to discharge
liabilities.
(e) Reserves from predecessor guaranty
authority.
(f) Authorization of appropriations; issuance,
etc., of obligations by Corporation for
purchase by Secretary of the Treasury.
2196. Income and revenues.
2197. General provisions relating to insurance,
guaranty, financing, and reinsurance programs.
(a) Scope.
(b) Protection of interest.
(c) Guaranties as obligations backed by full
faith and credit of United States.
(d) Fees.
(e) Maximum term of obligation.
(f) Limitations on amounts.
(g) Fraud or misrepresentation.
(h) Limits of obligation.
(i) Claims settlement.
(j) Presumption of compliance.
(k) Balance of payments.
(l) Convictions under Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977; prohibition on payments for
losses resulting from unlawful activities;
suspension from eligibility of receipt of
financial support.
(m) Notification of countries of environmental
restrictions on certain activities.
(n) Penalties for fraud.
(o) Use of local currencies.
2198. Definitions.
2199. General provisions and powers.
(a) Place of residence.
(b) Transfer of prior obligations, etc.;
administration prior to transfer.
(c) Audits of the Corporation.
(d) Powers of Corporation.
(e) Reviews, investigations, and inspections by
Inspector General of Agency for
International Development.
(f) Programs for Yugoslavia, Poland, Hungary,
Romania, the People's Republic of China, or
Pakistan; national interest.
(g) Environmental impact assessments.
(h) Preparation, maintenance, and contents of
development impact profile for investment
projects; development of criteria for
evaluating projects.
(i) Observance of and respect for human rights
and fundamental freedoms as considerations
for conduct of assistance programs, etc.;
provisions applicable for determinations;
exceptions.
(j) Exemption from taxation.
(k) Publication of policy guidelines.
2200. Small business development in less developed
friendly countries or areas; encouragement by
other Federal departments, etc., of broadened
participation by United States small business
cooperatives and investors; project funding.
(a) In general.
(b) Outreach to minority-owned and women-owned
businesses.
2200a. Report to Congress.
(a) Annual report.
(b) Effect of all projects on employment in
United States to be included in annual
report.
(c) Repealed.
(d) Maintenance of records.
(e) Assessment of cooperative political risk
insurance program.
(f) Information not required to be made
available to public excluded from reports.
2200b. Prohibition on noncompetitive awarding of
insurance contracts on OPIC supported exports.
(a) Requirement for certification.
(b) Reports by United States Trade
Representative.
(c) Definitions.

SUBPART V - DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN ASIA
2201. Assistance to disadvantaged children in Asia.
(a) Congressional findings.
(b) Authority of President.

SUBPART VI - MICROENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE

DIVISION A - GRANT ASSISTANCE
2211. Findings and policy.
2211a. Authorization; implementation; targeted
assistance.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Implementation.
(c) Targeted assistance.
2211b. Monitoring system.
(a) In general.
(b) Requirements.
2211c. Development and certification of poverty
measurement methods; application of methods.
(a) Development and certification.
(b) Application.
2211d. Additional authorities.

DIVISION B - CREDIT ASSISTANCE
2212. Microenterprise development credits.
(a) Findings and policy.
(b) Program.
(c) Eligibility criteria.
(d) Additional requirement.
(e) Procurement provision.
(f) Availability of funds.

DIVISION C - UNITED STATES MICROFINANCE LOAN FACILITY
2213. United States Microfinance Loan Facility.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Disbursements.
(c) General provisions.
(d) Funding.

DIVISION D - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2214. Report.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Availability to public.
2214a. Definitions.

SUBPART VII - EVALUATION OF PROGRAMS
2216. Repealed.

SUBPART VIII - SOUTHEAST ASIA MULTILATERAL AND REGIONAL PROGRAMS
2217 to
2217b. Repealed.

SUBPART IX - UTILIZATION OF DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT
2218. Utilization of democratic institutions in
development.
(a) Popular participation through encouragement
of democratic institutions.
(b) Human and intellectual resources;
self-government through civic education and
training in requisite skills.
(c) Political, social, and related obstacles to
development; democratic social and
political trends.
(d) Implementation of objectives through
application of experience gained from
program evaluation.
(e) Inservice training programs.

SUBPART X - PROGRAMS RELATING TO POPULATION GROWTH AND FAMILY
PLANNING
2219, 2219a.Repealed.

SUBPART XI - FOOD PRODUCTION TARGETS AND REPORTS
2220. Repealed.

SUBPART XII - FAMINE PREVENTION AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER
2220a. General provisions.
(a) Congressional objectives and findings.
(b) Congressional declaration for collation of
components to increase world food
production.
(c) University involvement, participation, and
cooperation.
(d) Universities.
(e) Administrator.
(f) Public and private partners of universities.
(g) Agriculture.
(h) Agriculturists.
2220b. General authority.
(a) Programs and activities affecting
universities, agriculturally developing
countries, and research.
(b) Programs and activities respecting
university capabilities, benefiting
domestic and nondomestic agriculture, and
based on existing programs and
institutions.
(c) Activity objectives.
(d) Function of Administrator.
(e) Special programs.
2220c. Board for International Food and Agricultural
Development.
(a) Establishment; terms and expenses of
members.
(b) General areas of responsibility.
(c) Specific, but not exclusive, duties.
(d) Subordinate units; creation of Joint Policy
Committee, Joint Operations Committee, and
other units.
(e) Consultations in preparation of annual
report and on agricultural development
activities.
2220d. Funds for programs and activities.
(a) Funds available under section 2151a of this
title unaffected by other provisions.
(b) Foreign currencies.
(c) Other authorizations.
(d) Disclosure of funds to Administrator; annual
report.
2220e. Presidential report to Congress.

PART III - INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND PROGRAMS
2221. General authority.
(a) Voluntary contributions; grants and loans in
case of the Indus Basin Development Fund.
(b) Repealed.
(c) Palestine refugees; considerations and
conditions for furnishing assistance.
(d) Audit of funds; report to Congress and the
President.
(e) Evaluation of United Nations and its
affiliated organizations; International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development;
Asian Development Bank.
(f) International Fertilizer Development Center;
United States participation and assistance.
(g) Transfer of funding of technological
assistance programs to United Nations
Development Program.
(h) International Food Policy Research
Institute; availability of funds, etc.
2222. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Grants.
(b) Indus Basin Development.
(c) Prohibition against contributions for
volunteer manpower programs.
(d) to (h) Repealed.
(i) International Atomic Energy Agency;
safeguards and inspections of nuclear
fissile facilities and materials.
(j) Authorization of appropriations for
multilateral and regional drug abuse
control programs.
(k) Authorization of appropriations for Global
Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations.
(l) Authorization of appropriations for
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative.
(m) Authorization of appropriations for malaria
vaccine development programs.
2223. Indus Basin development.
2224. Repealed.
2225. Integration of women.
2226. Reports on international organizations.
2227. Withholding of United States proportionate share
for certain programs of international
organizations.
(a) Covered programs.
(b) Review and report by Secretary of State.
(c) Exceptions.
(d) Programs and projects of the International
Atomic Energy Agency in Iran.
2228. International Youth Opportunity Fund.
(a) Findings.
(b) International Youth Opportunity Fund.

PART IV - SUPPORTING ASSISTANCE
2241 to
2243. Repealed.

PART V - CONTINGENCIES
2261. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Emergency assistance; reports to Speaker of
House and committees of Senate.
(b) Repealed.
(c) Prohibition against payment of gifts to
foreign officials.
2262. Transferred.

PART VI - CENTRAL AMERICA DEMOCRACY, PEACE, AND DEVELOPMENT
INITIATIVE.
2271. Statement of policy.
(a) Congressional findings.
(b) Policy requirements.
(c) Additional Congressional findings.
2272. Conditions on furnishing assistance.
2273. Peace process in Central America.
2274. Economic assistance coordination.
(a) Congressional findings.
(b) Sense of Congress; Central American
Development Organization; establishment,
etc.
(c) Participation of President in Organization.
(d) Preparation and transmission of proposal for
implementation of provisions.
2275. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Fiscal years 1988 and 1989.
(b) Transfer of funds.
2276. "Central American countries" defined.

PART VII - DEBT-FOR-NATURE EXCHANGES
2281. "Debt-for-nature exchange" defined.
2282. Assistance for commercial debt exchanges.
2283. Eligible projects.
2284. Eligible countries.
2285. Terms and conditions.
(a) Fulfillment upon final approval by
Administrator.
(b) Grants intended to complement assistance
otherwise available.
(c) Prohibition against acceptance of title or
interest in land as condition on debt
exchange.
2286. Pilot program for sub-Saharan Africa.
(a) List of areas of severely degraded national
resources or of biological or ecological
importance.
(b) Assessment of list; agreement for future use
of areas.
(c) Grants for purchase of discounted commercial
debt on open market; retention of interest
by grantee.

PART VIII - INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL
2291. Policy, general authorities, coordination, foreign
police actions, definitions, and other
provisions.
(a) Policy and general authorities.
(b) Coordination of all United States
antinarcotics assistance to foreign
countries.
(c) Participation in foreign police actions.
(d) Use of herbicides for aerial eradication.
(e) Definitions.
2291-1 to 2291-3. Repealed.
2291-4. Official immunity for authorized employees and
agents of United States and foreign countries
engaged in interdiction of aircraft used in
illicit drug trafficking.
(a) Employees and agents of foreign countries.
(b) Employees and agents of United States.
(c) Annual report.
(d) Definitions.
2291-5. Provision of nonlethal equipment to foreign law
enforcement organizations for cooperative illicit
narcotics control activities.
(a) In general.
(b) Additional requirement.
(c) Notification requirement.
(d) Sense of Congress.
2291a. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Fiscal year authorization; availability of
funds.
(b) Procurement of weapons and ammunition.
(c) Contributions and reimbursement.
(d) Administrative assistance.
(e) Advance notification of transfer of seized
assets.
(f) Treatment of funds.
(g) Excess property.
2291b. Prohibition on use of foreign assistance for
reimbursements for drug crop eradications.
2291c. Requirements relating to aircraft and other
equipment.
(a) Retention of title to aircraft.
(b) Permissible uses of aircraft and other
equipment.
(c) Reports.
2291d. Records of aircraft use.
(a) Requirement to maintain records.
(b) Congressional access to records.
2291e. Reallocation of funds withheld from countries
which fail to take adequate steps to halt illicit
drug production or trafficking.
2291f. Prohibition on assistance to drug traffickers.
(a) Prohibition.
(b) Regulations.
(c) Congressional review of regulations.
2291g. Limitations on acquisition of real property and
construction of facilities.
(a) Acquisition of real property.
(b) Construction of facilities.
2291h. Reporting requirements.
(a) International narcotics control strategy
report.
(b) Annual reports on assistance.
2291i. Repealed.
2291j. Annual certification procedures.
(a) Withholding of bilateral assistance and
opposition to multilateral development
assistance.
(b) Certification procedures.
(c) Licit opium producing countries.
(d) Congressional review.
(e) Denial of assistance for countries
decertified.
(f) Recertification.
(g) Senate procedures.
(h) Determining major drug-transit and major
illicit drug producing countries.
2291j-1. International drug control certification
procedures.
2291k. Repealed.

PART IX - INTERNATIONAL DISASTER ASSISTANCE
2292. General provisions.
(a) Congressional policy.
(b) General authority.
(c) Specific direction.
2292a. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Fiscal year authorization.
(b) Subsequent appropriations for reimbursement
of additional fiscal year obligations
charged against appropriation account.
2292a-1. Appropriated funds; Presidential reports to
Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and
the House.
2292b. Disaster assistance coordination through a Special
Coordinator for International Disaster
Assistance; Presidential appointment and duties.
2292c. Authorization of appropriations for disaster
relief and emergency recovery needs in Pakistan
and Nicaragua.
2292d,
2292e. Repealed or Transferred.
2292f. Cyprus: relief and rehabilitation; terms and
conditions; authorization of appropriations;
section 2292 policy and general authority
applicable.
2292g. Repealed.
2292h. Italy: relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction
assistance.
2292i. Lebanon: relief and rehabilitation.
(a) General authority.
(b) Authorization of appropriations.
(c) Section 2292 policy and general authority
applicable.
(d) Obligations charged to appropriations.
2292j. Romania: relief and rehabilitation.
(a) Authorization of assistance.
(b) Authorization of appropriations.
(c) Policies and general authority.
(d) Obligations charged against appropriations.
(e) Repealed.
(f) Human rights.
2292k. Turkey: relief, rehabilitation, and
reconstruction.
2292l. Africa: rehabilitation and resettlement.
(a) Congressional policy; general authority.
(b) Authorization of appropriations.
(c) Provisions of section 2292 of this title
applicable to this section.
2292m. Special Caribbean hurricane relief assistance.
2292n. Cambodia: disaster relief assistance.
(a) Congressional recognition and statement of
purpose; authority of President; scope of
assistance.
(b) Assistance through international agencies
and private voluntary organizations.
(c) Assistance procedures; monitoring of
deliveries.
(d) Authorization of appropriations; charges for
obligations incurred under other
appropriations or accounts; authority for
transfer of funds; agricultural commodity
assistance priorities.
(e) Section 2292 policies and general
authorities applicable.
2292o. Assistance for displaced persons in Central
America.
(a) Nature and scope of assistance.
(b) Authorization of appropriations.
(c) Applicable policies and authorities.
2292p. Lebanon: emergency relief, rehabilitation, and
reconstruction assistance.
(a) Congressional policy and authorization.
(b) Authorization of appropriations.
(c) Policies and general authority.
2292q. African famine assistance.
(a) Authorization of assistance.
(b) Uses of funds.
(c) Authorization of appropriations.
(d) Policies and authorities to be applied.

PART X - DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR AFRICA
2293. Long-term development assistance for sub-Saharan
Africa.
(a) Findings.
(b) Authority to furnish assistance.
(c) Purpose of assistance.
(d) Application of development assistance
general authorities and policies.
(e) Private and voluntary organizations.
(f) Local involvement in project implementation.
(g) Participation of African women.
(h) Types of assistance.
(i) Critical sectoral priorities.
(j) Minimum levels of assistance for certain
critical sectors.
(k) Effective use of assistance.
(l) Promotion of regional integration.
(m) Donor coordination mechanism.
(n) Relation to other authorities.
(o) Support for SADCC projects.
2294. Authorizations of appropriations for Development
Fund for Africa.

PART XI - SUPPORT FOR ECONOMIC AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE
INDEPENDENT STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION
2295. Assistance for the independent states.
2295a. Criteria for assistance to governments of the
independent states.
(a) In general.
(b) Ineligibility for assistance.
(c) Exceptions to ineligibility.
(d) Reduction in assistance for support of
intelligence facilities in Cuba.
2295b. Authorities relating to assistance and other
provisions.
(a) Assistance through governments and
nongovernmental organizations.
(b) Technical and managerial assistance.
(c) Enterprise funds.
(d) Cooperative development and research
projects.
(e) Administration of justice programs.
(f) Use of economic support funds.
(g) Use of SEED agency funds and administrative
authorities.
(h) Procurement restrictions.
(i) Terms and conditions.
(j) Waiver of certain provisions.
(k) Definitions.
2295c. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) In general.
(b) Operating expenses.

PART XII - SUPPORT FOR THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE OF
THE COUNTRIES OF THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA
2296. United States assistance to promote reconciliation
and recovery from regional conflicts.
(a) Purpose of assistance.
(b) Authorization for assistance.
(c) Activities supported.
2296a. Economic assistance.
(a) Purpose of assistance.
(b) Authorization for assistance.
(c) Activities supported.
2296b. Development of infrastructure.
(a) Purpose of programs.
(b) Authorization for programs.
(c) Activities supported.
2296c. Border control assistance.
(a) Purpose of assistance.
(b) Authorization for assistance.
(c) Activities supported.
2296d. Strengthening democracy, tolerance, and the
development of civil society.
(a) Purpose of assistance.
(b) Authorization for assistance.
(c) Activities supported.
2296e. Administrative authorities.
(a) Assistance through governments and
nongovernmental organizations.
(b) Use of economic support funds.
(c) Terms and conditions.
(d) Available authorities.
2296f. Definitions.

SUBCHAPTER II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE AND SALES

PART I - DECLARATION OF POLICY
2301. Congressional statement of policy.
2302. Utilization of defense articles and defense
services.
2303. Repealed.
2304. Human rights and security assistance.
(a) Observance of human rights as principal goal
of foreign policy; implementation
requirements.
(b) Report by Secretary of State on practices of
proposed recipient countries;
considerations.
(c) Congressional request for information;
information required; 30-day period;
failure to supply information; termination
or restriction of assistance.
(d) Definitions.
(e) Removal of prohibition on assistance.
(f) Allocations concerned with performance
record of recipient countries without
contravention of other provisions.
(g) Report to Congress on use of certain
authorities relating to human rights
conditions.
(h) Report on practices of recipient countries
relating to trafficking in persons.
2305. National Security Assistance Strategy.
(a) Multiyear plan.
(b) Elements of the Strategy.
(c) Covered assistance.

PART II - MILITARY ASSISTANCE
2311. General authority.
(a) Defense articles and services; noncombatant
personnel; transfer of funds.
(b) Terms and conditions.
(c) Appropriation charges; exceptions.
2312. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Authorization and availability of amounts.
(b) Programing and budgeting procedures.
2313. Transferred.
2314. Furnishing of defense articles or related training
or other defense service on grant basis.
(a) Conditions of eligibility.
(b) Limitation on amount; exceptions.
(c) Reduction and termination of grants to
countries able to maintain adequate
military forces without undue economic
strain.
(d) Termination of assistance; report of
violation by President; conditions for
reinstatement.
(e) Consent by President to transfer.
(f) Disposition of defense articles furnished on
a grant basis; net proceeds to be paid over
to the United States.
(g) Discrimination on basis of race, religion,
national origin, or sex prohibited.
2314a to
2317. Repealed or Transferred.
2318. Special authority.
(a) Unforeseen emergency; national interest;
determinations and reports to Congress;
limitation of defense articles, defense
services, and military education and
training furnished.
(b) Notification and information to Congress of
assistance furnished.
(c) Commercial transportation and related
services.
(d) Authorization of appropriations for
reimbursement of applicable funds.
2319 to
2321a. Repealed.
2321b. Excess defense article.
(a) to (c) Repealed.
(d) Reports to Congress.
2321c. Definitions.
2321d. Considerations in furnishing military assistance.
2321e to
2321g. Repealed.
2321h. Stockpiling of defense articles for foreign
countries.
(a) Transfer of defense articles.
(b) Fiscal year limits on new stockpiles or
additions to existing stockpiles located in
foreign countries.
(c) Location of stockpiles of defense articles.
(d) Transferred articles not to be considered
excess articles in determining value.
2321i. Overseas management of assistance and sales
programs.
(a) Assignment of military personnel for
performance of enumerated functions.
(b) Furnishing of advisory and training
assistance.
(c) Number of personnel assigned; waiver;
procedures applicable.
(d) Costs.
(e) Direction and supervision of assigned
personnel.
(f) Presidential directive respecting purchase
by foreign country of United States-made
military equipment.
2321j. Authority to transfer excess defense articles.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Limitations on transfers.
(c) Terms of transfers.
(d) Waiver of requirement for reimbursement of
Department of Defense expenses.
(e) Transportation and related costs.
(f) Advance notification to Congress for
transfer of certain excess defense
articles.
(g) Aggregate annual limitation.
(h) Congressional presentation documents.
(i) Excess Coast Guard property.
2321k. Designation of major non-NATO allies.
(a) Notice to Congress.
(b) Initial designations.
2321l to
2322. Repealed or Transferred.

PART III - FOREIGN MILITARY SALES
2341 to
2343. Repealed.
2344. Reimbursements.
(a) Separate fund account; transfers to such
account.
(b) Termination of account; special account for
discharge of Federal liabilities and
obligations; general fund for excess
moneys.
2345. Repealed.

PART IV - ECONOMIC SUPPORT FUND
2346. Authority.
(a) Policy requirements for assistance.
(b) Responsibility for policy decisions and
justifications.
(c) Detailed justification for uses and purposes
of funds.
(d) Repealed.
(e) Availability of funds.
2346a. Authorizations of appropriations.
(a) Recipients and purposes of funds.
(b) Availability of amounts.
2346b. Emergency assistance.
2346c. Administration of justice.
(a) Authorization of assistance; purposes.
(b) Scope of assistance.
(c) Availability of funds.
(d) Obligation of funds.
(e) Participation of Defense personnel in
training prohibited; availability of funds;
expiration of authority.
2346d to
2346i. Repealed.

PART V - INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION AND TRAINING
2347. General authority.
2347a. Authorization of appropriations.
2347b. Congressional declaration of purpose.
2347c. Exchange training; reciprocity agreement.
(a) Attendance of foreign military personnel at
professional military education
institutions.
(b) Attendance of foreign military and civilian
defense personnel at flight training
schools and programs.
(c) Post-undergraduate flying training and
tactical leadership programs at training
locations in Southwest Asia.
2347d. Training in maritime skills.
2347e. Prohibition on grant assistance for certain high
income foreign countries.
(a) In general.
(b) High-income foreign countries described.
2347f. Consultation requirement.
2347g. Records regarding foreign participants.
(a) Development and maintenance of database.
(b) Annual list of foreign personnel.
(c) Updating of database.
2347h. Human rights report.
(a) In general.
(b) Form.

PART VI - PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS
2348. General authorization.
2348a. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Fiscal years 1986 and 1987.
(b) Availability of funds.
(c) Emergency transfer of funds.
(d) Reimbursement of applicable appropriation,
fund, or account.
2348b. Repealed.
2348c. Administrative authorities.
2348d. Data on costs incurred in support of United
Nations peacekeeping operations.
(a) United States costs.
(b) United Nations member costs.

PART VII - AIR BASE CONSTRUCTION IN ISRAEL
2349. General authority.
2349a. Authorization and utilization of funds.
(a) Authorization of appropriation.
(b) Presidential authority to incur obligations
and enter into contracts.
(c) Crediting of funds to proper appropriation
account.
2349b. Waiver authorities.
(a) Efficient and timely completion of
authorized construction.
(b) Use of funds to pay for personal services
abroad.

PART VIII - ANTITERRORISM ASSISTANCE
2349aa. General authority.
2349aa-1. Purposes.
2349aa-2. Limitations.
(a) Services and commodities furnished by agency
of United States Government; advance
payment.
(b) Consultation in development and
implementation of assistance.
(c) Arms and ammunition; value of equipment and
commodities.
(d) Information exchange activities.
2349aa-3. Repealed.
2349aa-4. Authorization of appropriations.
2349aa-5. Administrative authorities.
2349aa-6. Repealed.
2349aa-7. Coordination of all United States
terrorism-related assistance to foreign
countries.
(a) Responsibility.
(b) Reports.
(c) Rule of construction.
2349aa-8. Prohibition on imports from and exports to Libya.
(a) Prohibition on imports.
(b) Prohibition on exports.
(c) "United States" defined.
2349aa-9. Ban on importing goods and services from countries
supporting terrorism.
(a) Authority.
(b) Consultation.
(c) Reports.
(d) "United States" defined.
2349aa-10. Antiterrorism assistance.
(a) Omitted.
(b) Assistance to foreign countries to procure
explosives detection devices and other
counterterrorism technology.
(c) Assistance to foreign countries.

PART IX - NONPROLIFERATION AND EXPORT CONTROL ASSISTANCE
2349bb. Purposes.
2349bb-1. Authorization of assistance.
2349bb-2. Transit interdiction.
(a) Allocation of funds.
(b) Priority to certain countries.
2349bb-2a. International nonproliferation export control
training.
(a) General authority.
(b) Administration of courses.
(c) Purposes.
(d) Priority to certain countries.
2349bb-3. Limitations.
2349bb-4. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Authorization of appropriations.
(b) Availability of funds.
(c) Treatment of appropriations.
(d) Covered activities.

SUBCHAPTER III - GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS

PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS
2351. Encouragement of free enterprise and private
participation.
(a) Policy of United States.
(b) Action by President to facilitate
participation to maximum extent.
(c) International Private Investment Advisory
Council on Foreign Aid; establishment;
composition; selection of members by
Administrator; duration of service;
Chairman; duties of Council; compensation;
travel and other expenses; funds for
payment of expenses of Council.
(d) Engineering and professional services of
United States firms.
(e) Contracts on basis of competitive selection
procedures.
2352. Small business.
(a) Assistance for participation in furnishing
of commodities, defense articles, and
services.
(b) Office of Small Business.
(c) Information with respect to certain
purchases by Department of Defense.
2353. Shipping on United States vessels.
2354. Procurement.
(a) Limitations on procurement outside United
States.
(b) Purchases in bulk.
(c) Agricultural commodities or products thereof
available for disposition under
Agricultural Trade Development and
Assistance Act of 1954.
(d) Marine insurance.
(e) Parity for domestic commodities prior to use
of funds outside United States.
(f) Commodity eligibility.
(g) Construction or engineering services;
applicability to advanced developing
country.
2355. Retention and use of certain items and funds.
(a) Commodities and defense articles; disposal
to prevent spoilage or wastage or to
conserve usefulness; funds realized from
disposal or transfer.
(b) Commodities transferred as repayment of
assistance.
(c) Funds realized as result of illegal
transactions.
(d) Funds realized from sale, transfer, or
disposal of returned defense articles.
2356. Patents and technical information.
(a) Practice of invention or disclosure of
information; suits against United States
for reasonable compensation; jurisdiction;
limitation of action; defenses.
(b) Settlement of claims.
(c) Drug products manufactured outside the
United States.
2357. Furnishing of services and commodities.
(a) Advance-of-funds or reimbursement basis.
(b) Agency contracts with individuals to perform
services.
(c) Excess property.
(d) Transfer of Government-owned excess property
to enhance environmental protection in
foreign countries.
2358. Foreign and domestic excess property.
(a) Advance acquisition of property; special
account for payment of costs; limitation;
use of property.
(b) Transfer of domestic excess property.
2359. Repealed.
2360. Transfer of funds between accounts.
(a) Necessity of transfer; limitations.
(b) Augmentation of other appropriations.
(c) Military and development assistance
purposes.
2361. Completion of plans and cost estimates.
(a) Restriction on agreements or grants.
(b) Plans for water or related land resource
construction projects; computation of
benefits and costs.
(c) Contracts for construction outside United
States; competitive basis.
(d) Engineering, financial, and other plans.
(e) Certification of country capability to
maintain and utilize projects as
prerequisite to assistance for capital
projects exceeding cost limitations.
2362. Use of foreign currencies.
(a) Currencies received in payment for
nonmilitary assistance; foreign
obligations.
(b) United States operations abroad; excess
foreign currencies.
(c) Voluntary family planning programs;
limitation.
(d) Reciprocal release of dollar value
equivalents.
2363. Accounting, valuation, reporting, and
administration of foreign currencies.
(a) Responsibility of Secretary of the Treasury;
regulations.
(b) Establishment of exchange rates.
(c) Repealed.
(d) Interest income on foreign currency
proceeds; regulations; waiver; report to
Congress.
2364. Special authorities.
(a) Furnishing of assistance and arms export
sales, credits, and guaranties upon
determination and notification of Congress
of importance and vitality of such action
to security interests and national security
interests of United States; policy
justification; fiscal year limitations;
transfers between accounts.
(b) United States obligations in West Germany.
(c) Certification by President of inadvisability
to specify nature of use of funds; reports
to Congress.
2365. Contract authority.
2366. Availability of funds.
2367. Termination expenses.
(a) In general.
(b) Liability to contractors.
(c) Termination expenses.
(d) Guaranty programs.
(e) Relation to other provisions.
2368, 2369. Repealed.
2370. Prohibitions against furnishing assistance.
(a) Cuba; embargo on all trade.
(b) Repealed.
(c) Indebtedness of foreign country to United
States citizen or person.
(d) Productive enterprises competing with United
States enterprise; conditions on
assistance; import controls; waiver of
restriction by President.
(e) Nationalization, expropriation or seizure of
property of United States citizens, or
taxation or other exaction having same
effect; failure to compensate or to provide
relief from taxes, exactions, or
conditions; report on full value of
property by Foreign Claims Settlement
Commission; act of state doctrine.
(f) Prohibition against assistance to Communist
countries; conditions for waiver of
restriction by President; enumeration of
Communist countries; removal from
application of provisions; preconditions.
(g) Use of assistance funds to compensate owners
for expropriated or nationalized property;
waiver for land reform programs.
(h) Regulations and procedures to insure aid is
not used contrary to the best interests of
the United States.
(i) Repealed.
(j) Damage or destruction by mob action of
United States property; termination of
assistance.
(k) Maximum amount of assistance, including
military assistance to individual countries
without approval of or presentation to
Congress.
(l) Institution of investment guaranty program.
(m), (n) Repealed.
(o) Exclusion from assistance of countries
seizing or imposing penalties or sanctions
against United States fishing vessels.
(p) Repealed.
(q) Defaults in principal or interest payments
on loans; meeting obligations under loans;
notice to Congressional committees.
(r) Liability for repayment of principal or
interest on loans outstanding after
September 19, 1966.
(s) Restraint of arms races and proliferation of
sophisticated weapons.
(t) Diplomatic relations; severance, resumption,
and negotiation of agreements.
(u) Status of country with respect to
obligations to the United Nations; report
to Congress.
(v) to (x) Repealed or Omitted.
(y) Limitation on assistance to countries aiding
Cuba nuclear development.
2370a. Expropriation of United States property.
(a) Prohibition.
(b) Other actions.
(c) Period for settlement of claims.
(d) Excepted countries and territories.
(e) Resumption of assistance.
(f) Reporting requirement.
(g) Waiver.
(h) "United States person" defined.
(i) Certain claims for expropriation by the
Government of Nicaragua.
2370b. Humanitarian assistance code of conduct.
(a) In general.
(b) Consistency with United Nations principles.
(c) Reports.
(d) Effective date.
2371. Prohibition on assistance to governments
supporting international terrorism.
(a) Prohibition.
(b) Publication of determinations.
(c) Rescission.
(d) Waiver.
2372. Repealed.
2372a. Renewal, reissuance, etc., of export licenses to
or for Argentina.
2373. Eastern Mediterranean policy requirements.
(a) Congressional declaration and statement of
findings.
(b) Governing principles.
(c) Review of policy; report to Congress.
(d) Certification by President to Congress of
assistance to Greece and Turkey.
(e) Arms sales agreements to prohibit transfer
to Cyprus.
2374. Repealed.
2375. Assistance to Pakistan.
(a) Congressional policy, findings, and goals.
(b) Reaffirmation of 1959 bilateral agreement.
(c) Availability; defensive aspects of
assistance.
(d) Waiver of limitations respecting nuclear
transfers.
(e) Nuclear non-proliferation conditions on
military assistance; exception.
(f) Storage costs.
(g) Inapplicability of restrictions to
previously owned items.
(h) Ballistic missile sanctions not affected.
2376. Nuclear non-proliferation policy in South Asia.
(a) Findings.
(b) Policy.
(c) Report on progress toward regional
non-proliferation.
2377. Prohibition on assistance to countries that aid
terrorist states.
(a) Withholding of assistance.
(b) Waiver.
2378. Prohibition on assistance to countries that
provide military equipment to terrorist states.
(a) Prohibition.
(b) Waiver.
2378-1. Prohibition on assistance to countries that
restrict United States humanitarian assistance.
(a) In general.
(b) Exception.
(c) Notice.
2378a. Depleted uranium ammunition.
(a) Prohibition.
(b) Exception.

PART II - ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
2381. Exercise of functions.
(a) Delegation by President; rules and
regulations; utilization of goods and
services from private enterprise, and
facilities and resources of Federal
agencies when not competitive with private
enterprise.
(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period;
causes for debarment; conditions for
reinstatement; periodic review.
2381a. Strengthened management practices.
(a) Declaration of beliefs.
(b) Management system; establishment; scope.
2382. Coordination with foreign policy.
(a) Powers or functions of Secretary of State.
(b) Coordination among representatives of United
States.
(c) Responsibility for supervision and general
direction of assistance programs.
2383. Responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense;
priorities in procurement, delivery, and
allocation of military equipment.
2384. Statutory officers.
(a) Appointment.
(b) Rate of compensation; title of officers;
order of succession.
(c) Appointment of certain statutory officers to
comparable positions.
(d) Repealed.
(e) Coordinator for security assistance.
2385. Employment of personnel.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Appointments excepted from civil-service
laws; supergrade positions; reinstatement.
(c) Additional supergrade positions.
(d) Employment or assignment of officers and
employees to perform functions outside
United States.
(e) Repealed.
(f) Funds for personnel services.
(g) Repealed.
(h) Acceptance of compensation or other benefits
from foreign countries; arrangements for
reimbursement.
(i) Assignment based on competency.
2385a. Unified personnel system.
(a) Establishment by regulations.
(b) Effective date of regulations.
(c) Force and effect of regulations.
2386. Experts, consultants, and retired officers.
(a) Employment; compensation; renewal of
contracts of employment.
(b) Exemption from certain Federal laws.
(c) Employment without compensation of persons
of outstanding experience and ability.
2387. Detail of personnel to foreign governments.
2388. Detail of personnel to international
organizations.
2389. Status and benefits of personnel assigned or
detailed to foreign governments or international
organizations.
(a) Allowances, privileges, rights, seniority,
and other benefits.
(b) Representation allowances.
2390. Terms of detail or assignment of personnel.
2391. Missions and staffs abroad.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Appointment of mission chief and deputy;
compensation.
(c) Appointment of Chairman of Development
Assistance Committee; compensation.
(d) Administration of assistance.
2392. Government agencies.
(a) Allocation and transfer of funds.
(b) Utilization of services and facilities of
other agencies.
(c) Reimbursement for commodities, services, and
facilities.
(d) Reimbursement for military assistance.
(e) Establishment of accounts.
(f) Credits made by Export-Import Bank of the
United States.
(g) Charge of expenses to appropriation or
account.
2393. Waiver of certain laws.
(a) Contracts and expenditure of funds.
(b) Neutrality laws.
(c) Assignment of personnel.
2393a. Requests by Government Accountability Office and
Congressional committees for documents and
materials.
2394. Reports and information; definitions.
(a) Annual report to Congress on programs having
impact on developing countries; contents.
(b) "Foreign assistance" and "provided by the
United States Government" defined.
2394-1. Notification of program changes.
(a) Covered programs; content of notifications.
(b) Exceptions.
(c) Funds in the International Affairs Budget
Function; reprogramming.
2394-1a. Classification of reports.
2394a. Extortion and illegal payments to officials of
foreign countries receiving international
security assistance.
2394b. HELP Commission.
(a) Short title.
(b) Findings.
(c) Establishment of Commission;
responsibilities.
(d) Membership.
(e) Authority.
(f) Report of Commission.
(g) Applicability of other laws.
(h) Definition.
(i) Authorization of appropriations.
(j) Termination.
(k) Annual report of President.
2395. General authorities.
(a) Manner of furnishing assistance; emphasis on
loans.
(b) Authority of the President.
(c) Utilization of services and facilities of
voluntary, nonprofit organizations.
(d) Acceptance of gifts, devises, bequests,
grants, etc.
(e) Health and accident insurance for foreign
participants and foreign employees.
(f) Admission of alien participants.
(g) Powers and authorities of the President with
respect to loans.
(h) Term of contracts and agreements.
(i) Settlement and arbitration of claims arising
under investment guaranty operations.
(j) Financial transactions with foreign
governments; exemption.
(k) Cost-type contracts with educational
institutions; payment of reimbursable
indirect costs.
(l) Program oversight.
(m) Working capital fund.
2395a. International agreements concerning debt relief;
transmittal to Congressional committees.
2396. Availability of funds.
(a) General expenditures.
(b) Compensation, allowances, and travel of
personnel; printing and binding;
expenditures outside United States.
(c) Construction of living quarters, office
space, and supporting facilities.
(d) Education of dependents.
(e) Training costs.
(f) Assistance in carrying out functions under
certain laws.
(g) Administrative, extraordinary, and operating
expenses; reimbursement of military
officers; training of foreign military
personnel.
(h) Recipient countries to contribute local
currencies; utilization of foreign
currencies owned by United States.
(i) Financing motor vehicle transactions; waiver
of domestic manufacturing restriction.
2396a. Property Management Fund.
2397. Administrative expenses.
2398. Assistance to countries pursuant to other
statutes.
2399 to
2399a. Repealed or Transferred.
2399b. False claims and ineligible commodities.
(a) Penalties; costs.
(b) Recovery of penalties; procedure; finality
of withholding of funds; recovery of
withheld funds; limitation period.
(c) "Person" defined.
2399c. Coordination of policies and programs.
(a) Development Coordination Committee
established.
(b) Procedures to assure coordination.
(c) Guidance of Secretary of State.
(d) Repealed.
(e) Temporary assignment of employees.
(f) Studies.
2399d. Shipping differential.

PART III - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2401. Effective date; identification of programs.
2402. Saving provisions.
(a) Determinations, authorizations, regulations,
orders, contracts, agreements, etc., under
prior law.
(b) Compliance with similar provisions of prior
law as compliance with this chapter.
(c) Continued availability of funds appropriated
pursuant to prior law.
2403. Definitions.
2404. Unexpended balances.
2405. Separability.
2406. Development programs for dependable fuel supplies.
2407. Special authorization for use of foreign
currencies.
2408. Repealed.
2409. Use of United States Armed Forces.
2410, 2410a.Repealed.
2411. Limitation upon exercise of special authorities.
2412. Limitation on foreign assistance appropriations.
(a) Restrictions on appropriations in absence of
or in excess of prior authorizations.
(b) Exception.
(c) Specific repeal or modification of section.
2413. Changes in allocation of foreign assistance.
(a) Notification by President to foreign
country.
(b) Application of provisions to continuing
appropriations; waiver of provisions.
2414. Presidential findings and determinations.
(a) Report to Congress.
(b) Action prohibition prior to execution of
report.
(c) Publication in Federal Register.
(d) Information accessible to Congress prior to
transmission of report.
2414a. Annual report to Congress on voting practices at
United Nations.
(a) In general.
(b) Information on voting practices in United
Nations.
(c) Format.
(d) Statement by Secretary of State.
2415. Annual military assistance report.
(a) Report required.
(b) Information relating to military assistance
and military exports.
(c) Availability on Internet.
2416. Annual foreign military training report.
(a) Annual report.
(b) Contents.
(c) Form.
(d) Availability on Internet.
(e) Definition.
2417 to
2419. Repealed.
2420. Police training prohibition.
(a) Effective date of prohibition.
(b) Exception; qualification.
(c) Country with longstanding democratic
tradition, etc.
(d) Assistance to Honduras or El Salvador.
2421. Trade and Development Agency.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Authority to provide assistance.
(c) Director and personnel.
(d) Annual report.
(e) Audits.
(f) Funding.
2421a. Capital projects office within Agency for
International Development.
(a) Establishment of office.
(b) Purposes of office.
(c) Activities of AID.
2421b. Capital projects for poverty alleviation and
environmental safety and sustainability.
(a) Purposes.
(b) Activities of AID.
2421c. Coordination.
2421d. Funding for capital projects.
(a) Funding level.
(b) Development assistance capital projects.
2421e. Definitions.
2422. Repealed.
2423. Exchanges of certain materials.
(a) Agreement for necessary or strategic raw
material; definition.
(b) Allocation of raw materials to Federal
agencies.
(c) Deposits in United States Treasury of funds
from disposal of materials.
2424, 2425. Repealed.
2426. Discrimination against United States personnel.
(a) Assignment of personnel on basis of ability
and experience.
(b) Prohibition on use of funds in country
practicing discrimination.
(c) Rules and regulations.
2427. Operating expenses.
(a) Authorization of appropriations.
(b) Continuing availability of funds.
2428. Repealed.
2428a. Congressional declaration of policy toward Korea;
transmittal of report to Speaker of the House and
Congressional committees.
2428b. Special security assistance for modernization of
Armed Forces of Korea.
(a) Transfer authority of President of defense
articles and services located in Korea;
applicable terms and conditions;
reimbursement.
(b) Additional transfer authority of President
of defense articles located outside of
Korea; prerequisites for determinations
respecting transfers; report by President
to Congress of determinations.
(c) Report by President to Congress of types,
etc., of transferred defense articles.
(d) Repealed.
(e) Congressional policy respecting further
troop withdrawals.
2429, 2429a.Repealed.
2429a-1. Annual report on nuclear transfer activities.
2429a-2. Enforcement of nonproliferation treaties.
(a) Policy.
(b) Prohibition.
(c) Waiver.
2429b. Transferred.

SUBCHAPTER III-A - ENTERPRISE FOR THE AMERICAS INITIATIVE
2430. Purpose.
2430a. Definitions.
2430b. Eligibility for benefits.
(a) Requirements.
(b) Eligibility determinations.
2430c. Reduction of certain debt.
(a) Authority to reduce debt.
(b) Implementation of debt reduction.
2430d. Repayment of principal.
(a) Currency of payment.
(b) Deposit of payments.
2430e. Interest on new obligations.
(a) Rate of interest.
(b) Currency of payment; deposits.
(c) Interest already paid.
2430f. Enterprise for the Americas Funds.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Deposits.
(c) Investment.
(d) Disbursements.
2430g. Americas Framework Agreements.
(a) Authority.
(b) Contents of agreements.
(c) Administering body.
(d) Eligible activities.
(e) Grant recipients.
(f) Review of larger grants.
(g) Eligibility criteria.
2430h. Enterprise for the Americas Board.
2430i. Annual reports to Congress.

SUBCHAPTER IV - DEBT REDUCTION FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH
TROPICAL FORESTS
2431. Findings and purposes.
(a) Findings.
(b) Purposes.
2431a. Definitions.
2431b. Establishment of Facility.
2431c. Eligibility for benefits.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligibility determinations.
2431d. Reduction of debt owed to United States as result
of concessional loans under this chapter.
(a) Authority to reduce debt.
(b) Implementation of debt reduction.
(c) Additional terms and conditions.
(d) Authorization of appropriations for fiscal
years after fiscal year 2001.
(e) Use of funds to conduct program audits and
evaluations.
2431e. Reduction of debt owed to United States as result
of credits extended under title I of Agricultural
Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954.
(a) Authority to reduce debt.
(b) Implementation of debt reduction.
(c) Additional terms and conditions.
2431f. Authority to engage in debt-for-nature swaps and
debt buybacks.
(a) Loans and credits eligible for sale,
reduction, or cancellation.
(b) Deposit of proceeds.
2431g. Tropical Forest Agreement.
(a) Authority.
(b) Contents of Agreement.
(c) Administering body.
(d) Eligible activities.
(e) Grant recipients.
(f) Review of larger grants.
(g) Eligibility criteria.
2431h. Tropical Forest Fund.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Requirements relating to operation of Fund.
2431i. Board.
(a) Enterprise for the Americas Board.
(b) Additional membership.
(c) Duties.
2431j. Consultations with Congress.
2431k. Annual reports to Congress.
(a) In general.
(b) Supplemental views in annual report.

SUBCHAPTER V - MIDDLE EAST ASSISTANCE
2441 to
2443. Repealed.