25 U.S.C. § 2511 : US Code - Section 2511: Definitions

Search 25 U.S.C. § 2511 : US Code - Section 2511: Definitions

In this chapter:
(1) Bureau
The term "Bureau" means the Bureau of Indian Affairs of the
Department of the Interior.
(2) Eligible Indian student
The term "eligible Indian student" has the meaning given such
term in section 2007(f) of this title.
(3) Indian
The term "Indian" means a member of an Indian tribe, and
includes individuals who are eligible for membership in a tribe,
and the child or grandchild of such an individual.
(4) Indian tribe
The term "Indian tribe" means any Indian tribe, band, nation,
or other organized group or community, including an Alaska Native
Village Corporation or Regional Corporation (as defined in or
established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
[43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.]), which is recognized as eligible for
the special programs and services provided by the United States
to Indians because of their status as Indians.
(5) Local educational agency
The term "local educational agency" means a public board of
education or other public authority legally constituted within a
State for either administrative control or direction of, or to
perform a service function for, public elementary schools or
secondary schools in a city, county, township, school district,
or other political subdivision of a State or such combination of
school districts or counties as are recognized in a State as an
administrative agency for the State's public elementary schools
or secondary schools. Such term includes any other public
institution or agency having administrative control and direction
of a public elementary school or secondary school.
(6) Secretary
The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Interior.
(7) Tribal governing body
The term "tribal governing body" means, with respect to any
school that receives assistance under this Act,(!1) the
recognized governing body of the Indian tribe involved.
(8) Tribal organization
(A) In general
The term "tribal organization" means -
(i) the recognized governing body of any Indian tribe; or
(ii) any legally established organization of Indians that -

(I) is controlled, sanctioned, or chartered by such
governing body or is democratically elected by the adult
members of the Indian community to be served by such
organization; and
(II) includes the maximum participation of Indians in all
phases of the organization's activities.
(B) Authorization
In any case in which a grant is provided under this chapter
to an organization to provide services through a tribally
controlled school benefiting more than one Indian tribe, the
approval of the governing bodies of Indian tribes representing
80 percent of the students attending the tribally controlled
school shall be considered a sufficient tribal authorization
for such grant.
(9) Tribally controlled school
The term "tribally controlled school" means a school that -
(A) is operated by an Indian tribe or a tribal organization,
enrolling students in kindergarten through grade 12, including
a preschool;
(B) is not a local educational agency; and
(C) is not directly administered by the Bureau of Indian
Affairs.