Notes on 7 U.S.C. § 2022 : US Code - Notes

Search Notes on 7 U.S.C. § 2022 : US Code - Notes

(Pub. L. 88-525, Sec. 13, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 707; Pub. L. 95-
113, title XIII, Sec. 1301, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 974; Pub. L.
97-35, title I, Sec. 113, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 363; Pub. L. 97-
253, title I, Secs. 177, 178, Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 781, 782;
Pub. L. 99-198, title XV, Secs. 1533-1535(a), Dec. 23, 1985, 99
Stat. 1583; Pub. L. 100-435, title VI, Secs. 601, 602, Sept. 19,
1988, 102 Stat. 1674; Pub. L. 101-624, title XVII, Sec. 1746, Nov.
28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3796; Pub. L. 102-237, title IX, Sec. 911, Dec.
13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1887; Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Secs.
13941(b), 13951(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 676, 677; Pub. L. 104-
193, title VIII, Sec. 844(a), Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2332; Pub.
L. 107-171, title IV, Sec. 4118(b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 321.)
AMENDMENTS                            
2002 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-171, inserted subsec. (a)
heading, redesignated par. (2) as (4) and inserted heading,
designated existing provisions of par. (1) as pars. (1) to (3) and
inserted headings, in par. (1) substituted "Except in the case of
an at-risk amount required under section 2025(c)(1)(D)(i)(III) of
this title, the Secretary" for "The Secretary" and struck out "In
determining whether to settle, adjust, compromise, or waive a claim
arising against a State agency pursuant to section 2025(c) of this
title, the Secretary shall review a State agency's plans for new
dollar investment in activities to improve program administration
in order to reduce payment error, and shall take the State agency's
plans for new dollar investment in such activities into
consideration as the Secretary considers appropriate." after
"section 2023 of this title.", and in par. (2) substituted "claim
established under section 2025(c)(1) of this title" for "claim
established under section 2025(c)(1)(C) of this title".
1996 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104-193, Sec. 844(a)(1), added
subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which provided for
reduction of allotment for households with ineligible individuals
and collection by State agencies of claims against households
arising from overissuance of coupons.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104-193, Sec. 844(a)(2), substituted ", as
determined under subsection (b)(1) of this section," for "as
determined under subsection (b) of this section and except for
claims arising from an error of the State agency," and inserted
before period at end "or a Federal income tax refund as authorized
by section 3720A of title 31".
1993 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13951(a), in fifth
sentence, struck out "(after a determination on any request for a
waiver for good cause related to the claim has been made by the
Secretary)" after "30 days from the date on which the bill for
collection" and in sixth sentence substituted "1 year" for "2
years".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13941(b), added subsec. (d).
1991 - Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 102-237 inserted before period
at end of first sentence ", except that the household shall be
given notice permitting it to elect another means of repayment and
given 10 days to make such an election before the State agency
commences action to reduce the household's monthly allotment".
1990 - Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 101-624 substituted "on the
date of receipt (or, if the date of receipt is not a business day,
on the next business day)" for "within thirty days".
1988 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-435, Sec. 601, inserted
provisions relating to review of State agency's plans for program
investment to reduce payment error when Secretary determines
whether to settle, etc., claims under section 2025(c) of this
title.
Pub. L. 100-435, Sec. 602, inserted provisions relating to
failure of State agency to pay a claim under section 2025(c)(1)(C)
of this title and interest with respect to unpaid portion of such
claims.
1985 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-198, Sec. 1533, designated
existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 99-198, Sec. 1534, substituted "shall"
for "may" and inserted ", unless the State agency demonstrates to
the satisfaction of the Secretary that such other means are not
cost effective".
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99-198, Sec. 1535(a), added subsec. (c).
1982 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 97-253, Secs. 177(a), 178,
redesignated existing provisions, which were formerly undesignated,
as subpar. (A), inserted "within thirty days of a demand for an
election" after "make an election", and added subpar. (B).
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 97-253, Sec. 177(b), redesignated
existing provisions, which had been undesignated, as subpar. (A)
and added subpar. (B).
1981 - Pub. L. 97-35 designated existing provisions as subsec.
(a), inserted provisions relating to power to waive claims, and the
power to otherwise reduce amounts, and added subsec. (b).
1977 - Pub. L. 95-113 substituted revised provisions relating to
the determination and disposition of claims for provisions relating
to administrative and judicial review which are now covered by
section 2023 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
Pub. L. 107-171, title IV, Sec. 4118(e), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat.
321, provided that: "The amendments made by this section [amending
this section and sections 2025, 2027, and 2031 of this title] shall
not apply with respect to any sanction, appeal, new investment
agreement, or other action by the Secretary of Agriculture or a
State agency that is based on a payment error rate calculated for
any fiscal year before fiscal year 2003."
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-171 effective Oct. 1, 2002, except as
otherwise provided, see section 4405 of Pub. L. 107-171, set out as
an Effective Date note under section 1161 of Title 2, The Congress.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by section 13941(b) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective, and to
be implemented beginning on, Oct. 1, 1993, and amendment by section
13951(a) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective Oct. 1, 1991, see section
13971(a), (b)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under
section 2025 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 102-237 effective Dec. 13, 1991, see section
1101(d)(4) of Pub. L. 102-237, set out as a note under section 1421
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 100-435 effective Oct. 1, 1985, with respect
to claims under section 2025(c) of this title for quality control
review periods after such date, and provisions of this section that
relate to claims against State agencies and that were in effect for
any quality control review period or periods through fiscal year
1985 to remain in effect for claims arising with respect to such
periods, see section 701(b)(5)(B), (D)(i) of Pub. L. 100-435, set
out as a note under section 2012 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-253 effective Sept. 8, 1982, see section
193(a) of Pub. L. 97-253, set out as a note under section 2012 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-35 effective on earlier of Sept. 8, 1982,
or date such amendment became effective pursuant to section 117 of
Pub. L. 97-35, set out as a note under section 2012 of this title,
see section 192(a) of Pub. L. 97-253, set out as a note under
section 2012 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-35 effective and implemented upon such
dates as Secretary of Agriculture may prescribe, taking into
account need for orderly implementation, see section 117 of Pub. L.
97-35, set out as a note under section 2012 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
Section 1301 of Pub. L. 95-113 provided that the amendment made
by that section is effective Oct. 1, 1977.