Notes on 7 U.S.C. § 2023 : US Code - Notes

Search Notes on 7 U.S.C. § 2023 : US Code - Notes

(Pub. L. 88-525, Sec. 14, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 708; Pub. L. 91-
671, Sec. 7, Jan. 11, 1971, 84 Stat. 2052; Pub. L. 92-603, title
IV, Sec. 411(f), Oct. 30, 1972, 86 Stat. 1492; Pub. L. 95-113,
title XIII, Sec. 1301, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 974; Pub. L. 97-98,
title XIII, Sec. 1320(b), Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1286; Pub. L. 97-
253, title I, Sec. 176(b), Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 781; Pub. L. 99-
198, title XV, Sec. 1536, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1585; Pub. L.
100-435, title VI, Sec. 603, Sept. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 1674; Pub.
L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec. 13951(b), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 678;
Pub. L. 104-193, title VIII, Sec. 845, Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat.
2333; Pub. L. 107-171, title IV, Sec. 4117(a), May 13, 2002, 116
Stat. 316.)
REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
The Federal Rules of Evidence, referred to in subsec. (a)(7), are
set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial
Procedure.
AMENDMENTS                            
2002 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 107-171 added heading and text of
par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows:
"Such notice shall be delivered by certified mail or personal
service."
1996 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104-193 designated first through
seventeenth sentences as pars. (1) to (17), respectively, and added
par. (18).
1993 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-66 inserted "(including
determinations as to whether there is good cause for not imposing
all or a portion of the penalty)" after "Determinations regarding
claims made pursuant to section 2025(c) of this title" in sixth
sentence and struck out at end "Notwithstanding the administrative
or judicial review procedures set forth in this subsection,
determinations by the Secretary concerning whether a State agency
had good cause for its failure to meet error rate tolerance levels
established under section 2025(c) of this title are final."
1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-435 inserted provisions relating
to judicial review and determinations regarding excessive payment
error rate claims pursuant to section 2025(c) of this title.
1985 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-198 substituted "on application"
for "an application" and "consideration by the court of the
applicant's likelihood of prevailing on the merits and of
irreparable injury" for "showing of irreparable injury".
1982 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-253 substituted "section 2021 of
this title, or a retail food store or wholesale food concern
forfeits a bond under section 2021(d) of this title," for "section
2021 of this title,".
1981 - Pub. L. 97-98 designated existing provision as subsec. (a)
and added subsec. (b).
1977 - Pub. L. 95-113 substituted revised provisions for
administrative and judicial review for provisions relating to
violations and enforcement which are now covered by section 2024 of
this title.
1972 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 92-603 struck out subsec. (e) which
provided that no person be charged with violation of this chapter
or any other law on the basis of statements or information
contained in affidavits filed under section 2019(c) of this title,
except for fraud.
1971 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91-671, Sec. 7(a), provided for
purchase of coupons.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91-671, Sec. 7(a), included alteration as an
offense and made authorization to purchase cards the subject matter
of the enumerated offenses.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 91-671, Sec. 7(b), added subsec. (e).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
Pub. L. 107-171, title IV, Sec. 4117(b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat.
316, provided that: "The amendment made by this section [amending
this section] takes effect on the date of enactment of this Act
[May 13, 2002]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-66 effective Oct. 1, 1991, see section
13971(b)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under section
2025 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 100-435 effective Oct. 1, 1985, with respect
to claims under section 2025(c) of this title for quality control
review periods after such date, except as otherwise provided, see
section 701(b)(5)(C), (D) of Pub. L. 100-435, set out as a note
under section 2012 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-253 effective Sept. 8, 1982, see section
193(a) of Pub. L. 97-253, set out as a note under section 2012 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-98 effective on earlier of Sept. 8, 1982,
or date such amendment became effective pursuant to section 1338 of
Pub. L. 97-98, set out as a note under section 2012 of this title,
see section 192(b) of Pub. L. 97-253, set out as a note under
section 2012 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-98 effective upon such date as Secretary
of Agriculture may prescribe, taking into account need for orderly
implementation, see section 1338 of Pub. L. 97-98, set out as a
note under section 2012 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT                 
Section 1301 of Pub. L. 95-113 provided that the amendment made
by that section is effective Oct. 1, 1977.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1972 AMENDMENT                 
Amendment by Pub. L. 92-603 effective Jan. 1, 1973, see section
411(h) of Pub. L. 92-603, set out as a note under section 2012 of
this title.
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "section".